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Athena hades10/13/2023 Rather than punishing Poseidon, the one who was truly deserving of her wrath, Athena turned her anger to Medusa, turning the beautiful woman into a gorgon, with a head of snakes that would turn any man who looked at her to stone.Īnd so she lived until Perseus, a young hero, and favorite of the gods, set out on a mission to destroy her, as ordered by King Polydectes. The Greek gods were vain, petty, and sometimes flat-out wrong – and this was one of those times. Poseidon heartlessly violated Medusa, right there on the altar – which for some reason Athena decided was somehow Medusa’s own fault. It was so much so that she caught the attention of Poseidon who pursued her, despite her unwillingness to lie with the god.Įventually, he literally chased her until he caught her at Athena’s temple, where she had fled from the god. A beautiful woman, Medusa was vain enough to claim her looks rivaled Athena’s – which did her no favors with the goddess.īut vanity or not, Medusa was not wrong about her beauty. Medusa was a woman unfairly persecuted and punished for the crimes of men. It was from that moment on that Athena decided to bring up Erichthonius herself. What they say drove them mad, and all three threw themselves from the top of the Acropolis to their deaths. She then gave the chest to Cercops’ three daughters and warned them to never look inside.Īlas, they were unable to contain their curiosity and shortly thereafter peeked. One day he spilled his seed upon the Earth while lusting after Athena, and from there grew the baby Erichthonius.Īthena, perhaps feeling some sort of obligation to the child, stole him away and placed him in a secret chest, with two serpents wound around his legs as his guards. For once, before the God Hephaestus married Aphrodite, it was Athena whom he originally wanted. READ MORE: The History and Importance of Poseidon’s Trident Athena and ErichthoniusĪfter Cercops came one of his relatives, baby Erichthonius, who had a special tie to Athena. Athena, not to be outdone, planted the first olive tree that sprung to many more, a symbol of the prosperity of Athens.Īnd so she won the city, and it was named in her honor. According to some sources, the two gods may have raced first, before Poseidon, taking his trident, hit a rock and caused a stream to burst forth. The first King Cercops suggested a competition. Poseidon, the god of the sea, challenged her for its title and guardianship. When Athens was born, Athena was not the only god to want to lay claim to the city as her own. After the Roman Empire expanded across the continent, they wanted to combine their own beliefs with those in Ancient Greece as a way to assimilate the two cultures.Īthena’s equivalent is Minerva, the Roman goddess of handicrafts, the arts, and war. Roman mythology was largely borrowed from Greek mythology. READ MORE: City Gods from Around the World Athena’s Roman Goddess Equivalent The first teacher of all household crafts, she is the protector of the household and threatened cities, in particular, her very own Athens. She is the victory and glory of war, not the heat of the battle it contains. Where he rages and revels in the madness of war, Athena is calm. And with the goddess Athena always is Aegis, the shield that captured the image of Medusa’s head, forever staring out from the shining metal.Ĭalm and strategic, she is the head to the tails of Ares’ coin. Sworn to remain a virgin forever, she is often pictured with snakes coiled at her feet, and her symbol, the owl on her shoulder, signifies her wisdom. Although she often appeared in disguise, Athena was described as having rare and untouchable beauty. What is Athena the Goddess Of and What Does She Look Like?Īthena is the goddess of wisdom, courage, strategic warfare, and civilization in Greek mythology. What is Athena the Goddess Of and What Does She Look Like?.
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